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國慶節(jié)英語介紹
國慶節(jié)是我國的一個重要節(jié)日，在國慶節(jié)的時候，很多人都是十分的激動和興奮的，但是有一些人不知道國慶節(jié)的由來。以下是小編精心整理的國慶節(jié)英語介紹，歡迎大家分享。
國慶節(jié)英語介紹
The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a country.Often the National Day will be a national holiday.
The National Day is often taken as the date on which a state or territory achieved independence.Other dates such as the countrys patron saint day, or a significant historic date are sometimes used.Most countries have a single National Day per year, though a few, for example, India and Pakistan, have more than one.Besides that, each of the two special administrative regions of the Peoples Republic of China, namely Hong Kong and Macao, celebrate the day of the establishment of the special administrative region, as well as the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China.
The importance attached to the National Day, and the degree to which it is celebrated, vary enormously from country to country.In France, for example, National Day is 14 July and is known as Bastille Day.It is widely celebrated and the French Tricolour is much in evidence, while the President of the Republic attends a military parade on the Champs-lysées of Paris.In the United States, the Fourth of July celebrations are widely celebrated with fireworks and barbecues.In the Republic of Ireland, St.Patricks Day, March 17, has been the National Day and a Public Holiday for many years, and in recent years it has been observed as a full Public Holiday in Northern Ireland too.However, in the rest of the United Kingdom the constituent countries patron saints days are low-key affairs.
Most countries have a fixed date National Day, but some have movable dates.An example here is Jamaica, which celebrates its National Day on the first Monday in August.This commemorates independence from the United Kingdom which was attained on Monday, 6 August 1962 - the first Monday in August of that year.Another example is Thailand which celebrates the birthday of the King on 5 December.This date will change on the accession of the heir to the throne.
國慶節(jié)是一個指定的日子，慶�；顒訕酥局粋�國家的成立。國慶節(jié)通常是一個全國性的節(jié)日。
國慶日通常被視為一個國家或地區(qū)實現(xiàn)獨立的日期。有時也會使用其他日期，如該國的守護神日或重要的歷史日期。大多數(shù)國家每年都有一個國慶節(jié)，但也有少數(shù)國家，例如印度和巴基斯坦，有不止一個國慶日。此外，香港和澳門兩個中華人民共和國特別行政區(qū)分別慶祝特別行政區(qū)成立日和中華人民共和國國慶日。
各國對國慶節(jié)的重視程度和慶祝程度差異很大。例如，在法國，國慶日是7月14日，被稱為巴士底日。它被廣泛慶祝，法國三色旗隨處可見，而共和國總統(tǒng)則參加了在巴黎香榭麗舍大街舉行的閱兵式。在美國，7月4日的慶�；顒颖粡V泛用煙花和燒烤來慶祝。在愛爾蘭共和國，3月17日的圣帕特里克節(jié)多年來一直是國慶日和公共假日，近年來在北愛爾蘭也被視為完整的公共假日。然而，在英國其他地區(qū)，各成員國的守護神日都是低調的事務。
大多數(shù)國家都有固定的國慶日，但也有一些國家有可移動的國慶日。牙買加就是一個例子，它在8月的第一個星期一慶祝國慶日。這是為了紀念1962年8月6日星期一脫離英國獨立，也就是當年8月的第1個星期一。另一個例子是泰國在12月5日慶祝國王的生日。這一日期將隨著王位繼承人的登基而改變。
Evolutionary History
演變歷史
The term "National Day" originally referred to a national celebration and was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. The literary expert Lu Ji of the Western Jin Dynasty once recorded in his article "On the Five Classes of Marquises" that "during the National Day, one should enjoy their own benefits and not worry about their harm". In the feudal era of China, the great events of national celebration were mostly the enthronement and birthday of emperors. Therefore, in ancient China, the enthronement and birthday of emperors were referred to as the "National Day". Today, the anniversary of the establishment of the country is called National Day.
On December 2, 1949, the Fourth Meeting of the Central Peoples Government Committee accepted the recommendation of the National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference and passed the Resolution on the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China, deciding that October 1 of each year would be the great day when the Peoples Republic of China was declared established and the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China.
After the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the celebration of National Day underwent several changes.
In the early days of the founding of New China (1950-1959), large-scale celebrations and military parades were held every year on National Day. In September 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system based on the principle of diligence and frugality in building a country. Afterwards, from 1960 to 1970, grand gatherings and mass marches were held in front of Tian an men Square every year on National Day, but no military parade was held.
From 1971 to 1983, on October 1st of each year, Beijing celebrated National Day with large-scale garden gatherings and other forms, without mass marches. In 1984, on the 35th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day parade and a mass celebration parade were held. In the following decade or so, other forms of National Day celebration were adopted, and there were no more National Day parades or mass celebrations. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day parade and a mass celebration parade were held. This is the last grand National Day celebration held by the Peoples Republic of China in the 20th century.
Since the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China, a total of 15 military parades have been held during the National Day celebration. They were 11 times from 1949 to 1959, and four times from the 35th anniversary of National Day in 1984, the 50th anniversary of National Day in 1999, the 60th anniversary of National Day in 2009, and the 70th anniversary of National Day in 2019.
“國慶”一詞，本指國家喜慶之事，最早見于西晉。西晉的文學家陸機在《五等諸侯論》一文中就曾有“國慶獨饗其利，主憂莫與其害”的記載。在中國的封建時代，國家喜慶的大事，莫大過于帝王的登基、誕辰等。因而中國古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國慶”。今天稱國家建立的紀念日為國慶節(jié)。
1949年12月2日，中央人民政府委員會第四次會議接受全國政協(xié)的建議，通過了《關于中華人民共和國國慶日的決議》，決定每年10月1日為中華人民共和國宣告成立的偉大日子，為中華人民共和國國慶日。
1949年10月1日中華人民共和國成立后，國慶的慶祝形式曾幾經(jīng)變化。
在新中國成立初期（1950─1959年），每年的國慶都舉行大型慶典活動，同時舉行閱兵。1960年9月，中共中央、國務院本著勤儉建國的方針，決定改革國慶制度。此后，自1960年至1970年，每年的國慶均在天安門前舉行盛大的集會和群眾游行活動，但未舉行閱兵。
1971年至1983年，每年的10月1日，北京都以大型的游園聯(lián)歡活動等其他形式慶祝國慶，未進行群眾游行。1984年，國慶35周年，舉行了盛大的國慶閱兵和群眾慶祝游行。在此后的十幾年間，均采用其他形式慶祝國慶，未再舉行國慶閱兵式和群眾慶祝游行。1999年10月1日，國慶50周年，舉行了盛大國慶閱兵和群眾慶祝游行。這是中華人民共和國在20世紀舉行的最后一次盛大國慶慶典。
新中國成立以來，在國慶慶典上共進行過15次閱兵。分別是1949年至1959年間的11次和1984年國慶35周年、1999年國慶50周年、2009年國慶60周年、2019年國慶70周年的四次。
Holiday calendar
節(jié)日來歷
National Day is a statutory holiday established by a country to commemorate the country itself.
They are usually the independence of the country, the signing of the constitution, the birthday of the head of state, or other significant anniversaries; Some of them are Saints Day, the patron saint of this country.
Although most countries have similar commemorative days, due to complex political relationships, some countries cannot call this holiday National Day. For example, the United States only has Independence Day and no National Day, but the two have the same meaning.
In ancient China, the enthronement and birthday of emperors were referred to as the "National Day".
The basis for determining National Day in various countries around the world is diverse. According to statistics, there are 35 countries around the world that celebrate their National Day on the date of their establishment. Cuba, Cambodia, and others celebrated their National Day on the day they occupied the capital. Some countries observe National Independence Day as their National Day.
On January 1, 1804, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleons 60000 expeditionary forces and declared independence in Port-au-Prince. From then on, January 1 of each year was designated as National Day. The same applies to countries such as Mexico and Ghana. Some countries also observe the anniversary of armed uprisings as their National Day. July 14th is Frances National Day.
On this day in 1789, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, which symbolized feudal rule, and overthrew the monarchy. Some countries also celebrate National Day with major conference days.
The United States celebrated its National Day on July 4, 1776, when the Continental Congress passed the Declaration of Independence.
Canada celebrated its National Day on July 1, 1867, when the British Parliament passed the Great Britain and North America Act. There are also countries such as Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, etc. that celebrate their National Day on the birthday of the head of state.
National Day is an important holiday in every country, but its name varies. Many countries call it "National Day" or "National Day", and some countries call it "Independence Day" or "Independence Day". Some countries also call it "Republic Day", "Republic Day", "Revolution Day", "Liberation Day", "National Revival Day", "Constitution Day", and others directly add "day" to the countrys name, such as "Australia Day" and "Pakistan Day". Some countries use the birthday or enthronement day of the king as their National Day, If there is a change of king, the specific date of National Day will also be changed accordingly.
In ancient China, the enthronement and birthday of emperors were referred to as the "National Day". Nowadays, Chinas National Day specifically refers to the commemorative day of the official establishment of the Peoples Republic of China, October 1st.
The oldest National Day in world history is San Marinos National Day. As early as 301 AD, San Marino designated September 3rd as its own National Day.
國慶節(jié)是由一個國家制定的用來紀念國家本身的法定假日。
它們通常是這個國家的獨立、憲法的簽署、元首誕辰或其他有重大紀念意義的周年紀念日；也有些是這個國家守護神的圣人節(jié)。
雖然絕大部分國家都有類似的紀念日，但是由于復雜的政治關系，部分國家的這一節(jié)日不能夠稱為國慶日，比如美國只有獨立日，沒有國慶日，但是兩者意義相同。
而中國古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國慶”。
世界各國確定國慶節(jié)的依據(jù)千奇百怪。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，全世界以國家建立的時間為國慶節(jié)的國家有35個。以占領首都那天為國慶節(jié)的有古巴、柬埔寨等。有些國家以國家獨立日為國慶節(jié)。
1804年1月1日，海地人民殲滅了拿破侖的6萬遠征軍，在太子港宣布獨立，從此就把每年的1月1日定為國慶節(jié)。墨西哥、加納等國也是如此。還有些國家以武裝起義紀念日作為國慶節(jié)。7月14日是法國國慶日。
1789年的這一天，巴黎人民攻占了象征封建統(tǒng)治的巴士底獄，推翻了君主政權。另有一些國家以重大會議日為國慶節(jié)。
美國以1776年7月4日大陸會議通過《獨立宣言》的日子為美國國慶日。
加拿大以英國議會1867年7月1日通過《大不列顛北美法案》這一天為國慶節(jié)。還有以國家元首的生日為國慶節(jié)的，如尼泊爾、泰國、瑞典、荷蘭、丹麥、比利時等國家。
國慶節(jié)是每個國家的重要節(jié)日，但名稱有所不同。許多國家叫“國慶節(jié)”或“國慶日”，還有一些國家叫“獨立日”或“獨立節(jié)”，也有的叫“共和日”、“共和國日”、“革命日”、“解放日”、“國家復興節(jié)”、“憲法日”等，還有直接以國名加上“日”的，如“澳大利亞日”、“巴基斯坦日”，有的則以國王的生日或登基日為國慶日，如遇國王更替，國慶的具體日期也隨之更換。
而中國古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國慶”。如今，中國國慶節(jié)特指中華人民共和國正式成立的紀念日10月1日。
世界歷史上最悠久的國慶節(jié)是圣馬力諾的國慶節(jié)，遠在公元301年，圣馬力諾就把9月3日定為自己的國慶節(jié)。
Festival significance
節(jié)日意義
1.National symbols
National Day commemoration is a characteristic of modern ethnic states, which emerged with the emergence of modern ethnic states and became particularly important. It becomes a symbol of an independent country, reflecting its state and political system.
2.Functional embodiment
Once the special commemorative method of National Day becomes a new and nationwide holiday form, it carries the function of reflecting the cohesion of the country and nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebration activities on National Day are also a concrete manifestation of the governments mobilization and appeal.
3.basic feature
Showing strength, enhancing national confidence, reflecting cohesion, and exerting appeal are the three basic characteristics of National Day celebrations.
1、國家象征
國慶紀念日是近代民族國家的一種特征，是伴隨著近代民族國家的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的，并且變得尤為重要。它成為一個獨立國家的標志，反映這個國家的國體和政體。
2、功能體現(xiàn)
國慶這種特殊紀念方式一旦成為新的、全民性的節(jié)日形式，便承載了反映這個國家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同時國慶日上的大規(guī)模慶典活動，也是政府動員與號召力的具體體現(xiàn)。
3、特征
顯示力量、增強國民信心，體現(xiàn)凝聚力，發(fā)揮號召力，即為國慶慶典的三個基本特征。
國慶節(jié)英語作文
范文一
National Day is our countrys mothers this day,we all Chinese people are this day,we should live in harmony with the people of our country in order to repay the kindness we have in our country.
On this day,the whole nation has a holiday.Although some people are too busy to work for the motherlands mother to celebrate,but I still believe that they are in different places,in their hearts,is still a deep love of the motherland.They will also be in the hearts of the hearts of the love of the motherland.
A lot of people are wondering:Why study hard?I can definitely tell them that the students have to study hard to repay our of the motherland for our selfless dedication,we should not return her?
National Day,people will hold a lot of of the party is the great motherland,the mother of the title,which is also the contribution of the people who write the arts to china!
Although there is no mid autumn festival.Spring Festival is so popular,but it also said we are all the children of the Yellow Emperor patriotism.
國慶節(jié)是我們國家的母親節(jié)，我們所有的中國人都是這一天，我們應該與我們國家的人民和諧相處，以回報我們在我們國家的善良。
在這一天，全國人民都放假。雖然有些人太忙了，沒有時間為祖國母親工作慶祝，但我仍然相信，他們身處不同的地方，在他們心中，仍然是對祖國的深深熱愛。他們也將在心中熱愛祖國。
很多人都在想：為什么要努力學習？我可以肯定地告訴他們，同學們一定要好好學習，報答我們對祖國的無私奉獻，我們不應該回報她嗎？
國慶節(jié)，人們會捧出很多黨是偉大祖國、母親的稱號，這也是中國人民書寫藝術的貢獻！
雖然沒有中秋節(jié)。春節(jié)是如此的受歡迎，但它也說我們都是炎黃子孫的愛國主義者。
范文二
October 1st is the national day of our country.this year, we have a golden week holiday for eight days.besides, according to the new rules, all highways of our country are free of charge during the eight-day holiday.therefore, many people choose self-driving tour, which expects to save much money.however, during these days we can see that the situation is not as good as expected.
Because of the huge traffic flow, tens of thousands of people catch traffic jam in highways, which rarely happened in the past.besides, when they get to the destination, they find that they are crowed with people, which makes their trip worse.from tv or internet, we can see that visitors of most famous scenic spots are far more than the maximum capacity.
Some people even fight with others.in addition, from this holiday, we can see many issues existing in the management of scenic spot.the managers do not do good preparation of this holiday, and their attitude towards visitors should be changed, especially those famous tourist attraction.
10月1日是我國的國慶節(jié)。今年，我們有一個為期八天的黃金周假期。除此之外，根據(jù)新規(guī)定，在這八天假期里，我國所有的高速公路都是免費的。因此，許多人選擇自駕游，這有望節(jié)省很多錢。然而，在這幾天里，我們可以看到情況并不像預期的那么好。
由于交通流量巨大，成千上萬的人在高速公路上遇到了交通堵塞，這在過去是很少發(fā)生的。然而，當他們到達目的地時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們擠滿了人，這使他們的旅行更加糟糕。從電視或網(wǎng)絡上，我們可以看到，大多數(shù)著名景點的游客都遠遠超過了最大容量。
此外，從這個假期中，我們可以看到景區(qū)管理中存在的許多問題。管理者沒有做好這個假期的準備，他們對游客的態(tài)度應該改變，尤其是那些著名的旅游景點。
范文三
Today is the National Day, I got up early.
I hurried to change the clothes happily follow her mother to the streets slightly.
In the street, the door of each store are stuck in a bright five-star red flag.
Breeze blowing, red flag side of the breeze, showing the prestige of the Chinese people.A shop at home to see me dazzled.But each store is the only change is to celebrate the National Day and discount.Now there is no playing dragon, long queues these performances, but the people of the motherlands love is so deep.Every household has a firecrackers have singing, each and harmony to celebrate the National Day.I go with my mother inadvertently into a shop, Huh I found every piece of clothing in this store.pants.Shoes are embroidered on the side of the fine red flag.This is a sincere patriot ah!
Until late at night, my mother and I slowly returned.I think this is the motherland "mother" birthday ah! What should I do for her? So I took out a piece of blown paper and a small knife from the drawer.Carefully engraved a five-star red flag on a clean blown paper and cut it on a yellow blown paper.Well, yes.I am very satisfied with this beautiful red flag.
I wish my mother a happy birthday! I wish you a happy national holiday!
今天是國慶節(jié)，我起得很早。
我趕緊換了衣服，高高興興地跟著媽媽走上街頭。
在街上，每家商店的門上都掛著一面鮮艷的五星紅旗。
微風習習，紅旗飄揚，展現(xiàn)了中國人民的威望。家里的一家商店看到我眼花繚亂。但每家商店唯一的變化就是慶祝國慶和打折�，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有耍龍了，排長隊這些表演，但是人民對祖國的愛是那么的深。家家戶戶都有鞭炮有歌聲，每一個都和諧地慶祝國慶節(jié)。我和媽媽無意中走進一家商店，哼，我在這家商店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了每一件衣服。這是一個真誠的愛國者��！
直到深夜，我和媽媽慢慢地回來了。我想這是祖國“媽媽”的生日啊！我該為她做什么？于是我從抽屜里拿出一張吹好的紙和一把小刀。小心地在一張干凈的吹制紙上刻上一面五星紅旗，然后在一張黃色的吹制紙張上切割。嗯，是的。我對這面美麗的紅旗很滿意。
我祝我媽媽生日快樂！祝你國慶快樂！
國慶節(jié)習俗英語
1、 To decorate with lanterns and decorations
Every National Day holiday in our country, various enterprises and institutions will hang lanterns or banners and use slogans such as "Celebrate National Day" to celebrate National Day; On the square, bonsai with slogans and hydrogen balloons are placed, welcoming the National Day with a joyful atmosphere.
2、 National Day holiday
October 1st is Chinas National Day every year. In 1999, China revised and issued the "National Day and Memorial Day Vacation Measures", which combines National Day with adjacent Saturdays and Sundays as a 7-day National Day long holiday, known as the "National Day Golden Week". With the holiday situation, people can experience the joy of National Day together.
3、 Flag raising ceremony at Tian an men Square
On National Day, going to Tian an men Square to see the raising of the national flag is a dream in the hearts of countless people. Therefore, people who take advantage of the National Day holiday to visit Beijing usually come to Tian an men Square early to watch the soldiers of the national flag team raise the flag to express their immense love for the motherland. Watching the five-star red flag slowly rise, the excitement in their hearts is indescribable.
4、 National Day Gala
Before and after the National Day, various enterprises and institutions organize employees to hold a celebration and promote corporate culture, using artistic performances to express the joy of National Day.
Customs and customs
On National Day, various countries hold different forms of celebration activities to strengthen the patriotic consciousness of their people and enhance the cohesion of the country. Countries should also express congratulations to each other. Every five or ten years of National Day, some even expand the scale of celebration.
To celebrate National Day, governments of various countries usually hold a National Day reception, presided over by the head of state, government, or foreign minister, inviting envoys and other important foreign guests stationed in the area to participate. But some countries do not hold receptions, such as the United States and the United Kingdom.
一、張燈結彩
我國每逢國慶佳節(jié)，各企事業(yè)單位都會掛起燈籠或橫幅，用“歡度國慶”等標語來慶祝國慶；廣場上則擺放著標語字樣的盆景和氫氣球，用歡樂的氣氛來迎接國慶。
二、國慶長假
每年10月1日是我國的國慶節(jié)，我國于1999年修訂發(fā)布《全國年節(jié)及紀念日放假辦法》，將國慶節(jié)與相鄰的周六、日組合為7天的國慶長假，被稱之為“國慶黃金周”，用放假的形勢，讓老百姓共同感受國慶的歡樂。
三、天安門升旗儀式
每逢國慶，去天安門廣場看升國旗是無數(shù)人心中的夢想。因此，利用國慶長假去北京游玩的人們，通常會趕早來到天安門廣場看國旗班的軍人升旗，以表達對祖國的無比熱愛，看著五星紅旗徐徐升起，心中的激動無以言表。
四、國慶聯(lián)歡會
國慶前后，各企事業(yè)單位為了慶祝國慶，弘揚企業(yè)文化，都會組織員工開展迎國慶聯(lián)歡會，用文藝表演的形式來表達國慶的喜悅。
風俗習慣
國慶日，各國都要舉行不同形式的慶�；顒�，以加強本國人民的愛國意識，增強國家的凝聚力。各國之間也都要相互表示祝賀。每逢五年或逢十年的國慶日，有的還要擴大慶祝規(guī)模。
為慶祝國慶日，各國政府通常要舉行一次國慶招待會，由國家元首、政府首腦或外交部長出面主持，邀請駐在當?shù)氐母鲊构?jié)和其他重要外賓參加。但也有的國家不舉行招待會，如美國、英國均不舉行招待會。
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