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用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中國(guó)成語(yǔ)
中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言文學(xué)藝術(shù)博大精深，成語(yǔ)更是能夠體現(xiàn)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言的精髓，而當(dāng)這些精妙的成語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)相遇時(shí)又會(huì)碰撞出怎樣神奇的火花呢?下面神氣哥就教給你怎樣用地道的英文表達(dá)中國(guó)成語(yǔ)，感受英式成語(yǔ)的魅力。
其實(shí)很多中國(guó)的成語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)(課程)中都有對(duì)應(yīng)的表達(dá)。與其每次遇到時(shí)臨時(shí)抱佛腳，不如提前將最常見(jiàn)成語(yǔ)的英文表達(dá)都背下來(lái)。比如以下的123個(gè)。
1.愛(ài)屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.
2.百聞不如一見(jiàn) Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鳥(niǎo)先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大開(kāi)眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.國(guó)泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.過(guò)猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出門惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和氣生財(cái) Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金無(wú)足赤人無(wú)完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth
24.腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常談陳詞濫調(diào)cut and dried, cliché
27.禮尚往來(lái) Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕沒(méi)柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞頓開(kāi) be suddenly enlightened
32.沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.謀事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戲 masterpiece
37.賠了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.拋磚引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.搶得先機(jī) take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
44.前人栽樹(shù)后人乘涼 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.強(qiáng)龍難壓地頭蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海戰(zhàn)術(shù) huge-crowd strategy
52.世上無(wú)難事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating
55.歲歲平安 Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57.塞翁失馬焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
59.升級(jí)換代 updating and upgrading (of products)
60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
61.誰(shuí)言寸草心報(bào)得三春暉 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.
62.水漲船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.時(shí)不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
64.殺雞用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel
65.實(shí)事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.說(shuō)曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō) speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高，有仙則名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "
70.韜光養(yǎng)晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮彈 sugar-coated bullets
72.天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量 Unity is strength.
74.“跳進(jìn)黃河洗不清”"eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name "
75.歪風(fēng)邪氣 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以類聚，人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如風(fēng)"The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
78.望子成龍 hold high hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢連陰雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韜武略 military expertise; military strategy
81.唯利是圖 draw water to one's mill
82.無(wú)源之水,無(wú)本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.無(wú)中生有 make create something out of nothing
84.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪 There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
85.徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
87.虛心使人進(jìn)步,驕傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄勢(shì)而發(fā) accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成 May all your wish come true
90.心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
91.先入為主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手為強(qiáng) catch the ball before the bound
93.像熱鍋上的螞蟻 like an ant on a hot pan
94.現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法 warn people by taking oneself as an example
95.息事寧人 pour oil on troubled waters
96.喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear
97.循序漸進(jìn) step by step
98.一路平安，一路順風(fēng) speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
99.嚴(yán)以律己,寬以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100.魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng) a land of milk and honey; a land flowing with milk and honey
101.有情人終成眷屬 "Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well."
102.有錢能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
103. 有識(shí)之士 people of vision
104.有勇無(wú)謀 use brawn rather than brain
105.有緣千里來(lái)相會(huì) Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
106.與時(shí)俱進(jìn) advance with times
107.以人為本 people oriented; people foremost
108.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
109.欲窮千里目，更上一層樓 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight." a land of milk and honey
110.欲速則不達(dá) Haste does not bring success.
111. 優(yōu)勝劣汰 survival of the fittest
112.英雄所見(jiàn)略同 Great minds think alike.
113.冤家宜解不宜結(jié) Better make friends than make enemies.
114.冤假錯(cuò)案 "cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"
115.一言既出，駟馬難追 A real man never goes back on his words.
116.招財(cái)進(jìn)寶 Money and treasures will be plentiful
117.債臺(tái)高筑 become debt-ridden
118.致命要害 Achilles' heel
119. 眾矢之的 target of public criticism
120.知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
121. 紙上談兵 be an armchair strategist
122.紙包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.
123.左右為難 between the devil and the deep blue sea
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